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February 25, 2005
John Lennon and the Ouagadougou Film Festival
You might not have heard of it, but Ouagadougou in Burkina Faso is the African capital of Cinema. And starting tomorrow is Africa's biggest film festival, the biennial FESPACO festival, with over 200 African films showing.
It is always hard for African filmmakers to get their movies made, let alone for them to be able to compete on the international stage, because of a lack of money. So it is good that there are some African films currently in the spotlight, such as “Hotel Rwanda”. This is the story of a real-life hotel manager who saved hundreds of lives during Rwanda’s 1994 genocide. The film has been nominated for three Oscars.
There is also a lack of technical expertise for film-making in Africa. Now, Burkinabe Gaston Kabore, who won Fespaco’s top prize in 1997 for “Buud Yam”, has just started a film school, to try and foster technical excellence. It is in Ouagadougou, and is called Imagine after the John Lennon song.
As in all things, the voice we always hear in cinema is the voice of the rich and powerful, and so we never normally get to hear the African perspective. Yet, we so need to hear that perspective.
I found the film "Black Hawk Down" for example, very disturbing. The film is based on the true story of the mission in 1983, when two American helicopters were shot down in Mogadishu, Somalia during a raid to capture two lieutenants of the warlord Aidid. The film was undoubtedly well-shot – tense, realistic etc. But the problem I had with it was the way it reverted to the cinematic stereotypes of “Cowboy and Indian”: good guys and bad guys, with the Africans as the bad guys.
While the Americans were individuals, portrayed as heroes, all the Somalis were grouped together as cowardly, evil and vicious. It is interesting to ponder what the film would look like if it were made from a Somali perspective. But of course, there is no money in that. And so the popular view of history is written with a bias to the rich and powerful, and complex moral and political issues are simplified down to the touchstone of “how it affects us.”
So I am pleased that Africa is finding a voice through cinema. I think as Christians we need to hear such voices and stories from beyond our own little world. We should not allow our view of the world, and our understanding of the moral issues therein, to be shaped by Hollywood. We also need to develop a moral framework – a Christ-centred framework – for learning to read films, for thinking through the issues they raise, and for assessing them by more than their entertainment value, or even by only how much swearing or sex they contain.
Posted by Keith at February 25, 2005 01:03 PM
Comments
Keith, thanks for the post and info about cinema in Africa. I had no idea, so its pretty cool to hear about that. Isn't it incredible the influence film and cinema have on culture? You are so right about Christians thinking through film carefully...
Posted by: tony sheng at February 25, 2005 03:22 PM
The problem with African film is not quality, it is distribution - here in the north of Burkina Faso I can buy any number of Eastern (Bruce Lee) and Western (Arnie) DVDs but not a single African one. And this is the same country that is currently hosting FESPACO!
Anyone, could people recommend some other good African films?
Posted by: Steve at February 26, 2005 12:29 PM
That is amazing, Keith. Too bad we don't get to see more African films.
Posted by: Sandra at February 27, 2005 06:41 AM
wow! i wish i was there! cheers!
jv
Posted by: joel at March 1, 2005 12:09 PM

